雅思语法之长难句分析！

      雅思长难句是很多同学比较头疼的题目，但是又很常见，下面新航道小编为大家分析一下雅思语法之长难句，希望对大家在有一定的帮助。

　   连续两期的长难句分析，童鞋们是不是得心应手了呢，现在检验一下自己吧。

　　Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big cities—NewYork, London, Paris and Berlin—the new medium quickly found its way across the world, attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown and replacing other forms of entertainment as it did so.(剑4, General Training Test A passage 3)

　　译文：在纽约、伦敦、巴黎和柏林这几个大城市里，新媒体以一种不同寻常的方式开始，很快就在世界各地找到了自己的道路，无论在哪里播放，都吸引了越来越多的观众，并取代了其他娱乐形式。

　　解析：本句的主句为"the new medium quickly found its way across the world";现在分词短语"Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big cities---New York, London, Paris and Berlin" 做状语成分;其中还有两个并列的分词短语"attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown" wherever引导的为地点状语，"as it did so"为as引导的状语从句.

　　As the experiment unfolded, the pupil would definitely give the wrong answers to questions posed by the teacher, thereby bringing on various electrical punishments, even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond. (剑5，Test1 passage 2)

　　译文：随着实验的展开，这个学生要故意答错老师提出的问题，从而受到各种级别电击的惩罚，甚至是高达300伏的危险电压或更高电压的电击惩罚。

　　解析：主句“the pupil would definitely give the wrong answers to questins"; 句首"As the experiment unfolded"为As引导的时间状语从句，做主句的时间状语;"posed by the teacher"为过去分词短语做定语，做questions 的定语;现在分词短语"bring on various electrical punishments, even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond"做主语伴随状语。

　　Prior to carrying out the experiment, Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiat rists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts. (剑5，Test1 Passage 2)

　　译文：在进行试验之前，Milgram向39名精神科医生解释了他的想法，让他们预测一下普通人群中平均会有多大比例的人愿意施加最 高450伏的电击。

　　解析：主句为“Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population.”，“Prior to carrying out the experiment”为时间状语，这里的prior to相当于before;“who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts.”为定语从句，做an ordinary population的定语，关系词为who。

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